موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ٥_م

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors.. Scientists in order according to their nickname.. The letter 5_m

⏹ Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Morgan, Thomas Hunt

American biologist (1866-1945)
Morgan was educated in Kentucky and Johns Hopkins University, taught biology at Bryn Mawr, Columbia. Then he worked at the California Institute of Technology.
Morgan was an argument in the subject of heredity - and he wrote books on that and in embryology. He won the Nobel Prize for his valuable discoveries related to colored (hereditary) bodies (chromosomes) in 1933.
One of his most famous books on the subject of heredity is “Theory of the Gene in 1926”.
The Theory of the Gene
Experimental embryology in 1927
Experimental Embryology.
Embryology and genetics in 1933
Embryology and Genetics.

⏹ Murphy, William Barry
Murphy, William Parry

American physician ( 1892 - )
Murphy learned in Oregon and Harvard, then worked as a teacher at Harvard, then practiced private work in Boston. Murphy participated with Maynott and Whipple in the study of pernicious anemia, and its relationship to liver activity. (See Minot). The three of them shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1934.

⏹ Morey, Matthew Fontaine
Matthew Fontaine Maury

American hydrologist (1806-1873)
Mori worked as a naval officer and suffered a disability as a result of an accident, so he was forced to retire from military service, so he worked as a chief observer at the Navigational Observatory, from 1842 to 1861, where he studied in many details the winds and ocean currents from the records of measurements made by ships, where he had prepared these records And distributed to the marine pieces. Thus, the foundations of marine meteorology. His work had such great value that an international committee was formed to develop this topic. Morey made maps of the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean, with the aim of establishing a submerged telegraph line. Morey was a supporter of the South during the civil war, so he had to leave America for some time, then he returned to work as a professor of meteorology at the Virginia Military Institute. In appreciation of his scientific efforts, Mori's name was given to a hall at the American Naval Academy (USNA) in Annapolis. · He was also chosen for the so-called American Hall of Fame.

⏹ Monge, Gaspard comte de Bellez
Monge, Gaspard Comte de Péluse

French mathematician (1746-1818)
Monge was educated in Lyon, his hometown. Then he occupied a number of prestigious scientific centers · He was appreciated by Napoleon Bonaparte. And when the latter fell, Monge suffered his fall, as the power that succeeded Napoleon persecuted him.
Monge's fame rests on the invention of descriptive geometry, particularly with regard to his discovery of the curvature of surfaces. In the year 1873, he detonated oxygen and hydrogen in a spherical bottle by means of an electric spark, in order to conjure up water, but the results were not as accurate as those of Cavendish.
Monge had a long hand in the establishment of the Lycole Polytechnic in 1794.

Muniz, Antonio Igaz
Moniz, Antonio Egas

Portuguese medical scientist (1874 - 1955)
Muniz worked as a professor at the University of Lisbon and was a successful diplomat as well as a brilliant neurologist.
Moniz held the position of minister more than once and made many achievements in neurosurgery and the treatment of neurological (psychiatric) diseases through surgery. Moniz shared with Hess the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1949.

⏹ Mead, Margaret

American anthropologist (1901-)
Mead learned at New Hope School for Girls, completed her education at Indiana and Columbia Universities, obtained a government scholarship in 1925, and then worked as a curator in the Department of Human Origins at the American Museum of Natural History.
. MEED has done a number of important researches on primitive society. Many local studies were conducted in the Pacific Ocean and the East Indies.
In addition, Margaret Mead was interested in the conditions for the formation of the social personality of both men and women, so she wrote on this subject the book Male and Female: A Study of the Genders in a Changing World, Male and Female, and Mead considers it an argument in science
The same comparative child, and I wrote several books on this subject, including: childhood in contemporary cultures • porary cultures

⏹ Mead, Warren Gedson
Mead, Warren Judson

American geologist ( 1883 - )
Mead studied in Wisconsin, where he later worked as a professor of geology for about eighteen years, then held the position of head of the Geology Department at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Mead cooperated with Charles Leith in determining the quantities of shale mudstone, sandstone and limestone in sedimentary deposits.