موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ١٢_ب

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors..in order according to their nickname..the letter 12_b

⏹ Bordet, Jules

Physiologist (functions of organs)
and a Belgian bacteriologist (1870 - 1961)
Bordt learned in Brussels and worked at the Pasteur Institute in Paris, before establishing a similar institute in Brussels
Blood • He was an argument in the matter of the “serum” he discovered and casein, (which is the active substance that the body shows before immunization), and this helped him to devise a new method in diagnosing dietary diseases, as was one of the important discoveries of Burdett, his discovery of the bacterium and whooping cough. Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology in 1919.

⏹ Burkinih, Jan Evangelista
Purkinje, Jan Evangelista

Czech physiologist (1787-1869)
Burkinet taught in Prague and Breslau.
He is best known for his medical research on the eye. His name is given to the shapes that one sees in a special case, which arise from a simple experiment in which one can see the shadows of the blood vessels inside his eye. Burkini also studied the brain and gives its name to special cells in it in the middle of the cerebral cortex. He also made important studies on sweat glands, muscles, embryonic development and digestion. The most important thing that distinguishes his discoveries is the importance and comprehensiveness.

⏹ Born, Max

German physicist (1882 - )
Born was born in Breslau, and his father was a professor. He studied at the University of Breslau, where his father works, then at other universities • He taught theoretical physics in Göttingen, then moved to England and worked as a teacher in Cambridge, then at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and other universities. His main field of study was quantum physics.
In 1954 he shared with Bothe the Nobel Prize for Physics.

⏹ Bose, Sir Jagadis Chandra
Bose Sir Jagadis Chandra

Indian physicist (1858-1937).
Bose received his education in Calcutta, Cambridge and London, and upon his return to his homeland, he worked as a professor of physics and established the Bose Research Institute in Calcutta.
He was famous for his experiments that show the symmetry between animal and plant life, especially with regard to the presence of the ability to sense in plants, such as: the shivering of a wounded plant. Bose built a device that can amplify the movement of the plant to ten million times (this device is called a crescograph to study plant behavior).
He published it in 1924 and the book The Nervous Mechanism of Plants published in 1926.

Al-Buzjani Abu Al-Fa’a Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Yahya bin Ismail bin Al-Abbas
al-Buzjani

A famous Islamic mathematician (940-998)
Al-Buzjani was born in Buzjan, a small town between Herat and Nishapur, and died in Baghdad, after spending most of his life in Iraq.
Al-Buzjani is one of the most famous books on mathematics in Arabic, especially on geometry, and he has extracts from it that have not been published before.
Among his valuable books: What Workers and Writers Need from the Computing Industry (Ratio, Multiplication, Division, Area Business, Kharaj Business, Division Business, Merchants’ Transactions) Interpretation of Al-Khwarizmi’s Book of Surufs on Algebra and Matching.
Al-Buzjani was also famous in trigonometry, astronomy, and the principles of engineering drawing with machines.
Paved the way to find analytical geometry.

⏹ Boscovic, Giuseppe Ruggiero
Boscovich, Ruggiero Giusseppe

Italian mathematician (1711 - 1787)
Bosković learned at the Collegium Romanum, then worked as a professor of mathematics there. Pavia in 1764 for a similar mission, he held French nationality, and after spending ten years in France, he returned to his homeland. Boskovic was a fellow of the British Royal Society, and he was one of the first supporters of Isaac Newton in Italy. He published a number of articles and studies on gravity and the theory of telescopes. And about comets and tides, as well as the theory of curves and the shape of the Earth, Boskovic also formulated a molecular theory of matter.

Bosch, Karl

German chemist ( 1874 - 1940 )
Bush received his education in Charlottenburg and Leipzig. He was mainly interested in industrial chemistry, so he headed a dye-making body. Together with Bergius, Bush shared the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his participation in the invention and development of high-pressure chemistry methods.
A method for preparing hydrogen from “water gas” and lama vapor at 500 °C with the presence of a catalyst is called by his name. Water gas is an industrial gas from coal products consisting of hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide and nitrogen.